[PLing] A guided tour of the human vocal scenery - Talk by Jean Schoentgen (Ecole polytechnique de Bruxelles)
Nicola Klingler
nklingler at kfs.oeaw.ac.at
Tue Nov 20 11:04:07 CET 2018
Dear colleagues,
we would like to invite you to a talk of Jean Schoentgen from the École
polytechnique de Bruxelles next tuesday, 27.11., 14:00h, in the Seminar
Room (ground floor) of the Acoustics Research Institute at
Wohllebengasse 12-14, 1040 Wien. See below for the abstract and/or click
the link for more information
(https://www.kfs.oeaw.ac.at/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=1070:jean-schoentgen&catid=44&lang=de&Itemid=671)
Abstract:
The object of the presentation is an overview of human voice quality.
The latter designates the speaker-typical acoustical background that is
quasi permanent in the speech of human subjects. The coexistence of a
lasting speaker-distinctive background with a communicative foreground
in the same frequency band is explained in terms of phonatory and vocal
tract settings that bias the quasi-totality of speech sounds emitted by
a human speaker. Vocal settings are categorised with regard to a
bias-free neutral setting. The latter implicitly defines ‘normal’ speech
and guides the investigation and methodical presentation of non-neutral
voice qualities because the latter may be made to differ from neutral in
terms by one acoustic attribute or vibratory pattern at a time. The
presentation is based on auditory demonstrations that illustrate
non-neutral voice qualities in disordered speech or voice as well as
their use for artistic purposes. Examples of settings that are discussed
are the co-vibration of the true with auxiliary laryngeal folds (e.g.
growling, trilling, harshness), vocal registers (e.g. creak, modal,
falsetto), breathiness and roughness, pressed and lax voice as well as
glottal reinforcement in German that illustrates the difficulties naive
listeners may experience distinguishing voice quality from distinctive
properties of speech sounds
Kind regards,
Nicola Klingler
--
Nicola Klingler, MA
Institut für Schallforschung/Acoustics Research Institute
Gruppe Phonetik/Phonetics
Österreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften
Wohllebengasse 12-14, 1040 Wien
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